Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъčati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *mukyéti, from the root *(s)mewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian mùkti (“to flit, to come off, to stick”) (1sg. munkù), Latvian mukt (“to flee, to come off”), Lithuanian maũkti (“to tighten, to sip (wine)”) (1sg. maukiù), Sanskrit मुच्यते (múcyate, “to be released”), मुञ्चति (muñcáti, “to liberate, to save”), Ancient Greek ἀπο-μύσσω (apo-mússō, “to snort, to cheat”), possibly Latin ē-mungō (“to blow one's nose, to cheat”) (infinitive ēmungere).

Verb

*mъčati impf[1][2]

  1. to rush? to throw? to carry?

Inflection

Conjugation of *mъčati, *mъča, *mъčitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mъčanьje *mъčati *mъčatъ *mъčalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mъčanъ *mъčimъ
Active *mъčavъ *mъčę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъčaxъ *mъča *mъča *mъčǫ *mъčiši *mъčitь
Dual *mъčaxově *mъčasta *mъčaste *mъčivě *mъčita *mъčite
Plural *mъčaxomъ *mъčaste *mъčašę *mъčimъ *mъčite *mъčętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mъčaaxъ *mъčaaše *mъčaaše — *mъči *mъči
Dual *mъčaaxově *mъčaašeta *mъčaašete *mъčivě *mъčita —
Plural *mъčaaxomъ *mъčaašete *mъčaaxǫ *mъčimъ *mъčite —

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: *мъчати (*mŭčati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mъčati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 331: “v.”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mъčati: mъčjǫ mъčitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c jage (PR 139)”
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