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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlviti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlviti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mъlviti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *mъ̀lva + *-iti; or continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *múlˀwīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥wH-éye-ti, from *mlewH-. Cognate with Sanskrit ब्रवीति (brávīti, “to say”), Avestan 𐬨𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (mraoiti, “to say”). Per Chernykh, some linguists link the root to Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “song, melody”).
Verb
*mъlviti[1][2]
- to speak, to say
Inflection
Conjugation of
*mъlviti, *mъlvi, *mъlvitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*mъlvľenьje
|
*mъlviti
|
*mъlvitъ
|
*mъlvilъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*mъlvľenъ
|
*mъlvimъ
|
Active
|
*mъlvľь
|
*mъlvę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*mъlvixъ |
*mъlvi |
*mъlvi
|
*mъlvľǫ |
*mъlviši |
*mъlvitь
|
Dual
|
*mъlvixově |
*mъlvista |
*mъlviste
|
*mъlvivě |
*mъlvita |
*mъlvite
|
Plural
|
*mъlvixomъ |
*mъlviste |
*mъlvišę
|
*mъlvimъ |
*mъlvite |
*mъlvętь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*mъlvľaaxъ |
*mъlvľaaše |
*mъlvľaaše
|
— |
*mъlvi |
*mъlvi
|
Dual
|
*mъlvľaaxově |
*mъlvľaašeta |
*mъlvľaašete
|
*mъlvivě |
*mъlvita |
—
|
Plural
|
*mъlvľaaxomъ |
*mъlvľaašete |
*mъlvľaaxǫ
|
*mъlvimъ |
*mъlvite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*mъlvivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мо́лвить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 538
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “молва́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mъlviti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 227
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mъlviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334: “v. ‘speak, say’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “mъlviti: mъlvjǫ mъlvitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a tale (PR 133)”