Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maxati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *māˀs-, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂s-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mosúoti (“to wave”). See *majati (“to wave, to beckon”) for more.

Verb

*māxàti impf[1][2]

  1. to wave

Inflection

Conjugation of *maxati, *maxa, *mašetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*maxanьje *maxati *maxatъ *maxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *maxanъ *mašemъ
Active *maxavъ *mašę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maxaxъ *maxa *maxa *mašǫ *mašeši *mašetь
Dual *maxaxově *maxasta *maxaste *maševě *mašeta *mašete
Plural *maxaxomъ *maxaste *maxašę *mašemъ *mašete *mašǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maxaaxъ *maxaaše *maxaaše — *maši *maši
Dual *maxaaxově *maxaašeta *maxaašete *mašivě *mašita —
Plural *maxaaxomъ *maxaašete *maxaaxǫ *mašimъ *mašite —
Conjugation of *maxati, *maxa, *maxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*maxanьje *maxati *maxatъ *maxalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *maxanъ *maxajemъ
Active *maxavъ *maxaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maxaxъ *maxa *maxa *maxajǫ *maxaješi *maxajetь
Dual *maxaxově *maxasta *maxaste *maxajevě *maxajeta *maxajete
Plural *maxaxomъ *maxaste *maxašę *maxajemъ *maxajete *maxajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *maxaaxъ *maxaaše *maxaaše — *maxaji *maxaji
Dual *maxaaxově *maxaašeta *maxaašete *maxajivě *maxajita —
Plural *maxaaxomъ *maxaašete *maxaaxǫ *maxajimъ *maxajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “маха́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “маха́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 516
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*maxati, mašǫ (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 17 (*lъžь – *matješьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 123

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*māxàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 298: “v. ‘wave’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “maxati: maxjǫ maxjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b svinge, vinke (PR 137)”
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