Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mertva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*mertva f
Synonyms
Inflection
Declension of *mertva (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *mertva | *mertvě | *mertvy |
| genitive | *mertvy | *mertvu | *mertvъ |
| dative | *mertvě | *mertvama | *mertvamъ |
| accusative | *mertvǫ | *mertvě | *mertvy |
| instrumental | *mertvojǫ, *mertvǫ** | *mertvama | *mertvami |
| locative | *mertvě | *mertvu | *mertvasъ, *mertvaxъ* |
| vocative | *mertvo | *mertvě | *mertvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “*mertva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 102