Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Deverbal from *nagorditi, from *gorditi.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nagorda | *nagordě | *nagordy |
| genitive | *nagordy | *nagordu | *nagordъ |
| dative | *nagordě | *nagordama | *nagordamъ |
| accusative | *nagordǫ | *nagordě | *nagordy |
| instrumental | *nagordojǫ, *nagordǫ** | *nagordama | *nagordami |
| locative | *nagordě | *nagordu | *nagordasъ, *nagordaxъ* |
| vocative | *nagordo | *nagordě | *nagordy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1972) “награ́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volumes 3 (Муза – Сят), Moscow: Progress, page 37
- Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “нагорода”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 22
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “nagrȃda”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Bezlaj, France (1982) “nagrȃda”, in Etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika (in Slovene), volumes 2 (K – O), Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, page 212
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награ́да”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “nȃgrada”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 432