Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi (see *ob) + *-tyos.
Adjective
Declension
Indefinite declension of *obьťь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťь | *obьťa | *obьťe |
| genitive | *obьťa | *obьťę̇ | *obьťa |
| dative | *obьťu | *obьťi | *obьťu |
| accusative | *obьťь | *obьťǫ | *obьťe |
| instrumental | *obьťemь | *obьťejǫ | *obьťemь |
| locative | *obьťi | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| vocative | *obьťu | *obьťe | *obьťe |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| genitive | *obьťu | *obьťu | *obьťu |
| dative | *obьťema | *obьťama | *obьťema |
| accusative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| instrumental | *obьťema | *obьťama | *obьťema |
| locative | *obьťu | *obьťu | *obьťu |
| vocative | *obьťa | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťi | *obьťę̇ | *obьťa |
| genitive | *obьťь | *obьťь | *obьťь |
| dative | *obьťemъ | *obьťamъ | *obьťemъ |
| accusative | *obьťę̇ | *obьťę̇ | *obьťa |
| instrumental | *obьťi | *obьťami | *obьťi |
| locative | *obьťixъ | *obьťaxъ | *obьťixъ |
| vocative | *obьťi | *obьťę̇ | *obьťa |
Definite declension of *obьťь (soft)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťьjь | *obьťaja | *obьťeje |
| genitive | *obьťajego | *obьťę̇ję̇ | *obьťajego |
| dative | *obьťujemu | *obьťiji | *obьťujemu |
| accusative | *obьťьjь | *obьťǫjǫ | *obьťeje |
| instrumental | *obьťijimь | *obьťǫjǫ | *obьťijimь |
| locative | *obьťijemь | *obьťiji | *obьťijemь |
| vocative | *obьťьjь | *obьťaja | *obьťeje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| genitive | *obьťuju | *obьťuju | *obьťuju |
| dative | *obьťijima | *obьťijima | *obьťijima |
| accusative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| instrumental | *obьťijima | *obьťijima | *obьťijima |
| locative | *obьťuju | *obьťuju | *obьťuju |
| vocative | *obьťaja | *obьťiji | *obьťiji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *obьťiji | *obьťę̇ję̇ | *obьťaja |
| genitive | *obьťьjixъ | *obьťьjixъ | *obьťьjixъ |
| dative | *obьťijimъ | *obьťijimъ | *obьťijimъ |
| accusative | *obьťę̇ję̇ | *obьťę̇ję̇ | *obьťaja |
| instrumental | *obьťijimi | *obьťijimi | *obьťijimi |
| locative | *obьťijixъ | *obьťijixъ | *obьťijixъ |
| vocative | *obьťiji | *obьťę̇ję̇ | *obьťaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: obcy (“foreign”)
- Polish: obcy, obski (Western Greater Poland)
- Silesian: ôbcy
- Old Polish: obcy (“foreign”)
Etymology 2
Nominalization of *obьťь (“common”). Pan-Slavic range of the word evidenced by derived terms.
Noun
*obьťь f[3]
- (West Slavic) community
- Synonym: *obьťa — North Slavic
Declension
Declension of *obьťь (i-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťь | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| genitive | *obьťi | *obьťьju, *obьťu* | *obьťьjь, *obьťi* |
| dative | *obьťi | *obьťьma | *obьťьmъ |
| accusative | *obьťь | *obьťi | *obьťi |
| instrumental | *obьťьjǫ, *obьťǫ* | *obьťьma | *obьťьmi |
| locative | *obьťi | *obьťьju, *obьťu* | *obьťьxъ |
| vocative | *obьťi | *obьťi | *obьťi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
nouns
- *obьťina f
adjectives
Descendants
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obьtjь(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 166
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*obьtjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “adj. jo ‘common’”
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obьtjь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 161
Further reading
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obecny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 371
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “obec”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 393
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “общий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obcy”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 370
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “обчи”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “о́бщий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “óbči”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Václav Machek (1968) “obec”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 404
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “obec”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 437