Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obьťina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *obьťь (“community”) + *-ina.
Noun
*obьťina f[1]
Declension
Declension of *obьťina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *obьťina | *obьťině | *obьťiny |
| genitive | *obьťiny | *obьťinu | *obьťinъ |
| dative | *obьťině | *obьťinama | *obьťinamъ |
| accusative | *obьťinǫ | *obьťině | *obьťiny |
| instrumental | *obьťinojǫ, *obьťinǫ** | *obьťinama | *obьťinami |
| locative | *obьťině | *obьťinu | *obьťinasъ, *obьťinaxъ* |
| vocative | *obьťino | *obьťině | *obьťiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: обьщина (obĭština)
- Bulgarian: община (obština)
- Macedonian: општина (opština)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: ǫ́bčina (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “obьtjina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 164
Further reading
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “obecny”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 371
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “ọ̑bčina”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- Králik, Ľubor (2016) “obec”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 393
- Machek, Václav (1968) “obec”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia, page 404
- Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “obec”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 437