Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oratva
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Noun
*oratva f
Synonyms
Inflection
Declension of *oratva (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *oratva | *oratvě | *oratvy |
| genitive | *oratvy | *oratvu | *oratvъ |
| dative | *oratvě | *oratvama | *oratvamъ |
| accusative | *oratvǫ | *oratvě | *oratvy |
| instrumental | *oratvojǫ, *oratvǫ** | *oratvama | *oratvami |
| locative | *oratvě | *oratvu | *oratvasъ, *oratvaxъ* |
| vocative | *oratvo | *oratvě | *oratvy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
References
- Trubachyov, O., Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oratva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110