Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *otъ- +‎ *verti. Akin to Lithuanian atverti, Latvian atvērt.

Verb

*otъvèrti[1]

  1. to open

Inflection

Conjugation of *otъverti, *otъver, *otъvьretь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otъvьrtьje *otъverti *otъvertъ *otъvьrlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otъvьrtъ *otъvьromъ
Active *otъvьrъ *otъvьry
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъverxъ *otъver *otъver *otъvьrǫ *otъvьreši *otъvьretь
Dual *otъverxově *otъversta *otъverste *otъvьrevě *otъvьreta *otъvьrete
Plural *otъverxomъ *otъverste *otъveršę *otъvьremъ *otъvьrete *otъvьrǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvьrěaxъ *otъvьrěaše *otъvьrěaše — *otъvьri *otъvьri
Dual *otъvьrěaxově *otъvьrěašeta *otъvьrěašete *otъvьrěvě *otъvьrěta —
Plural *otъvьrěaxomъ *otъvьrěašete *otъvьrěaxǫ *otъvьrěmъ *otъvьrěte —
    Notes:
  • (*)*otъvьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “отвори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъverti, *otъvьrǫ (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 68

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ot(ъ)verti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382: “v. ‘open’”
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