Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *otъ- +‎ *verzti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *verź-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string, to squeeze, to tighten”), Old High German wurgen (“to strangle”).

Verb

*otъverzti

  1. to open

Inflection

Conjugation of *otъverzti, *otъvьrze, *otъvьrzetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otъvьrstьje *otъverzti *otъverztъ *otъvьrzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otъvьrstъ *otъvьrzomъ
Active *otъvьrzъ *otъvьrzy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvьrz(ox)ъ *otъvьrze *otъvьrze *otъvьrzǫ *otъvьrzeši *otъvьrzetь
Dual *otъvьrz(ox)ově *otъvьrz(e/os)ta *otъvьrz(e/os)te *otъvьrzevě *otъvьrzeta *otъvьrzete
Plural *otъvьrz(ox)omъ *otъvьrz(e/os)te *otъvьrzǫ, *otъvьrzošę *otъvьrzemъ *otъvьrzete *otъvьrzǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvьrzěaxъ *otъvьrzěaše *otъvьrzěaše — *otъvьrzi *otъvьrzi
Dual *otъvьrzěaxově *otъvьrzěašeta *otъvьrzěašete *otъvьrzěvě *otъvьrzěta —
Plural *otъvьrzěaxomъ *otъvьrzěašete *otъvьrzěaxǫ *otъvьrzěmъ *otъvьrzěte —
Conjugation of *otъverzti, *otъverze, *otъvьrzetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*otъvьrstьje *otъverzti *otъverztъ *otъvьrzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *otъvьrstъ *otъvьrzomъ
Active *otъvьrzъ *otъvьrzy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъversъ *otъverze *otъverze *otъvьrzǫ *otъvьrzeši *otъvьrzetь
Dual *otъversově *otъversta *otъverste *otъvьrzevě *otъvьrzeta *otъvьrzete
Plural *otъversomъ *otъverste *otъversę *otъvьrzemъ *otъvьrzete *otъvьrzǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *otъvьrzěaxъ *otъvьrzěaše *otъvьrzěaše — *otъvьrzi *otъvьrzi
Dual *otъvьrzěaxově *otъvьrzěašeta *otъvьrzěašete *otъvьrzěvě *otъvьrzěta —
Plural *otъvьrzěaxomъ *otъvьrzěašete *otъvьrzěaxǫ *otъvьrzěmъ *otъvьrzěte —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “отве́рстие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 610
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ot(ъ)verzti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-верза́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъverzti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 69
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