Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *pęnęgъ, borrowed from either Gothic *𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*pinniggs),[1] or i-umlaut inflected late Proto-West Germanic *penning, from earlier *panning,[2] both from Proto-Germanic *panningaz (“coin, penny”).
Noun
*pě̀nę̄dzь m
Inflection
Declension of *pě̀nę̄dzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
| genitive | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzь |
| dative | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzēmъ |
| accusative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzę̇ |
| instrumental | *pě̀nę̄dzьmь, *pě̀nę̄dzemь* | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzī |
| locative | *pě̀nę̄dzi | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzīxъ |
| vocative | *pě̀nę̄že | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: peníz, peníze
- Old Polish: pieniądz
- Polish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish), pijądz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
- → German: Penunze
- Silesian: piniōndz
- Polish: pieniądz, piniądz, pieniąż (Middle Polish), pijądz (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
- Old Slovak: penáz, penez, peniaz, peniaze, peníz
- Polabian: pangs
- Pomeranian:
- Kashubian: pieniądz, (obsolete) pieńdz
- Slovincian: pjõdze, pjênjundze
- Sorbian:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pénz
References
- ^ Lloyd, Albert L., Lühr, Rosemarie (1988) “pfending, pfenning”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen (in German), Göttingen/Zürich: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 1398-1402: “got. *pinnings > urslaw. *pęnęg- > gemeinslaw. *pěnędzь”
- ^ Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91f
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пенязь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress