Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis- + *-eno, from *peys- (“to grind, to crush”), due to millet being obtained by crushing.
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьšenò | *pьšèně | *pьšenà |
| genitive | *pьšenà | *pьšenù | *pьšènъ |
| dative | *pьšenù | *pьšenòma | *pьšenòmъ |
| accusative | *pьšenò | *pьšèně | *pьšenà |
| instrumental | *pьšenъ̀mь, *pьšenòmь* | *pьšenòma | *pьšèny |
| locative | *pьšeně̀ | *pьšenù | *pьšèněxъ |
| vocative | *pьšenò | *pьšèně | *pьšenà |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Serbo-Croatian: pšéna (archaic)
- Slovene: pšéno (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пшено́”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 86
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пшени́ца”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “пшано́”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пшоно́”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 648
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “пшена”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 32
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “pšéno”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander