Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pílˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.
Adjective
*pь̀lnъ[1]
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьlnъ | *pьlna | *pьlno |
| genitive | *pьlna | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| dative | *pьlnu | *pьlně | *pьlnu |
| accusative | *pьlnъ | *pьlnǫ | *pьlno |
| instrumental | *pьlnomь | *pьlnojǫ | *pьlnomь |
| locative | *pьlně | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| vocative | *pьlne | *pьlno | *pьlno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| genitive | *pьlnu | *pьlnu | *pьlnu |
| dative | *pьlnoma | *pьlnama | *pьlnoma |
| accusative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| instrumental | *pьlnoma | *pьlnama | *pьlnoma |
| locative | *pьlnu | *pьlnu | *pьlnu |
| vocative | *pьlna | *pьlně | *pьlně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьlni | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| genitive | *pьlnъ | *pьlnъ | *pьlnъ |
| dative | *pьlnomъ | *pьlnamъ | *pьlnomъ |
| accusative | *pьlny | *pьlny | *pьlna |
| instrumental | *pьlny | *pьlnami | *pьlny |
| locative | *pьlněxъ | *pьlnaxъ | *pьlněxъ |
| vocative | *pьlni | *pьlny | *pьlna |
Definite declension of *pьlnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnaja | *pьlnoje |
| genitive | *pьlnajego | *pьlnyję̇ | *pьlnajego |
| dative | *pьlnujemu | *pьlněji | *pьlnujemu |
| accusative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnǫjǫ | *pьlnoje |
| instrumental | *pьlnyjimь | *pьlnǫjǫ | *pьlnyjimь |
| locative | *pьlnějemь | *pьlněji | *pьlnějemь |
| vocative | *pьlnъjь | *pьlnaja | *pьlnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| genitive | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju |
| dative | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima |
| accusative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| instrumental | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima | *pьlnyjima |
| locative | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju | *pьlnuju |
| vocative | *pьlnaja | *pьlněji | *pьlněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *pьlniji | *pьlnyję̇ | *pьlnaja |
| genitive | *pьlnъjixъ | *pьlnъjixъ | *pьlnъjixъ |
| dative | *pьlnyjimъ | *pьlnyjimъ | *pьlnyjimъ |
| accusative | *pьlnyję̇ | *pьlnyję̇ | *pьlnaja |
| instrumental | *pьlnyjimi | *pьlnyjimi | *pьlnyjimi |
| locative | *pьlnyjixъ | *pьlnyjixъ | *pьlnyjixъ |
| vocative | *pьlniji | *pьlnyję̇ | *pьlnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “полный”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̀lnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 426