Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) +‎ *-nós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*pl̥h₁nós (non-ablauting)[1]

  1. full

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *pl̥h₁nós *pl̥h₁néh₂
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *pl̥h₁néh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁nós *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóes
vocative *pl̥h₁né *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóes
accusative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *pl̥h₁nóms
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *? *pl̥h₁nóHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néad *? *pl̥h₁nómos, *pl̥h₁nóbʰos
dative *pl̥h₁nóey *? *pl̥h₁nómos, *pl̥h₁nóbʰos
locative *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy *? *pl̥h₁nóysu
instrumental *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *? *pl̥h₁nṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁néh₂ *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂es
vocative *pl̥h₁néh₂ *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂es
accusative *pl̥h₁nā́m *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) *pl̥h₁néh₂m̥s
genitive *pl̥h₁néh₂s *? *pl̥h₁néh₂oHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néh₂s *? *pl̥h₁néh₂mos, *pl̥h₁néh₂bʰos
dative *pl̥h₁néh₂ey *? *pl̥h₁néh₂mos, *pl̥h₁néh₂bʰos
locative *pl̥h₁néh₂, *pl̥h₁néh₂i *? *pl̥h₁néh₂su
instrumental *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁ *? *pl̥h₁néh₂mis, *pl̥h₁néh₂bʰis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
vocative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
accusative *pl̥h₁nóm *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) *pl̥h₁néh₂
genitive *pl̥h₁nósyo *? *pl̥h₁nóHom
ablative *pl̥h₁néad *? *pl̥h₁nómos, *pl̥h₁nóbʰos
dative *pl̥h₁nóey *? *pl̥h₁nómos, *pl̥h₁nóbʰos
locative *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy *? *pl̥h₁nóysu
instrumental *pl̥h₁nóh₁ *? *pl̥h₁nṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Armenian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pílˀnas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸlānos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *fullaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hnás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *plēnos (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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