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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlzati. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlzati, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlzati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilźtei.
Per Derksen, we must reconstruct a Proto-Indo-European root *pelHǵʰ- with a laryngeal due to the Balto-Slavic acute on the root. Probably connected with *pȏlzъ (“sledge runner? reptile? plough sole? ("crawling thing")”); possibly connected with Old High German felga (“felly, harrow”). Chernykh notes the difficulties with this root but suggests a possible relationship with Proto-Slavic *polsà (“strip”), with an alternation between voiced and voiceless consonants sometimes observed in other roots.
Verb
*pь̀lzati impf
- to creep, to crawl
Inflection
Conjugation of
*pьlzati, *pьlza, *pelžetь (
impf.,
intr.,
-a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*pьlzanьje
|
*pьlzati
|
*pьlzatъ
|
*pьlzalъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
—
|
—
|
Active
|
*pьlzavъ
|
*pelžę
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pьlzaxъ |
*pьlza |
*pьlza
|
*pelžǫ |
*pelžeši |
*pelžetь
|
Dual
|
*pьlzaxově |
*pьlzasta |
*pьlzaste
|
*pelževě |
*pelžeta |
*pelžete
|
Plural
|
*pьlzaxomъ |
*pьlzaste |
*pьlzašę
|
*pelžemъ |
*pelžete |
*pelžǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pьlzaaxъ |
*pьlzaaše |
*pьlzaaše
|
— |
*pelži |
*pelži
|
Dual
|
*pьlzaaxově |
*pьlzaašeta |
*pьlzaašete
|
*pelživě |
*pelžita |
—
|
Plural
|
*pьlzaaxomъ |
*pьlzaašete |
*pьlzaaxǫ
|
*pelžimъ |
*pelžite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*pьlzati, *pьlza, *pьlzajetь (
impf.,
intr.,
-a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*pьlzanьje
|
*pьlzati
|
*pьlzatъ
|
*pьlzalъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
—
|
—
|
Active
|
*pьlzavъ
|
*pьlzaję
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pьlzaxъ |
*pьlza |
*pьlza
|
*pьlzajǫ |
*pьlzaješi |
*pьlzajetь
|
Dual
|
*pьlzaxově |
*pьlzasta |
*pьlzaste
|
*pьlzajevě |
*pьlzajeta |
*pьlzajete
|
Plural
|
*pьlzaxomъ |
*pьlzaste |
*pьlzašę
|
*pьlzajemъ |
*pьlzajete |
*pьlzajǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*pьlzaaxъ |
*pьlzaaše |
*pьlzaaše
|
— |
*pьlzaji |
*pьlzaji
|
Dual
|
*pьlzaaxově |
*pьlzaašeta |
*pьlzaašete
|
*pьlzajivě |
*pьlzajita |
—
|
Plural
|
*pьlzaaxomъ |
*pьlzaašete |
*pьlzaaxǫ
|
*pьlzajimъ |
*pьlzajite |
—
|
- *pьlztì (“to creep, to crawl”)
- *pȏlzъ (“sledge runner? reptile? plough sole? ("crawling thing")”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “по́лзать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 51
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̀lzati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ползу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress