Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьlzati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pilźtei.

Per Derksen, we must reconstruct a Proto-Indo-European root *pelHǵʰ- with a laryngeal due to the Balto-Slavic acute on the root. Probably connected with *pȏlzъ (“sledge runner? reptile? plough sole? ("crawling thing")”); possibly connected with Old High German felga (“felly, harrow”). Chernykh notes the difficulties with this root but suggests a possible relationship with Proto-Slavic *polsà (“strip”), with an alternation between voiced and voiceless consonants sometimes observed in other roots.

Verb

*pь̀lzati impf

  1. to creep, to crawl

Inflection

Conjugation of *pьlzati, *pьlza, *pelžetь (impf., intr., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьlzanьje *pьlzati *pьlzatъ *pьlzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *pьlzavъ *pelžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьlzaxъ *pьlza *pьlza *pelžǫ *pelžeši *pelžetь
Dual *pьlzaxově *pьlzasta *pьlzaste *pelževě *pelžeta *pelžete
Plural *pьlzaxomъ *pьlzaste *pьlzašę *pelžemъ *pelžete *pelžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьlzaaxъ *pьlzaaše *pьlzaaše — *pelži *pelži
Dual *pьlzaaxově *pьlzaašeta *pьlzaašete *pelživě *pelžita —
Plural *pьlzaaxomъ *pьlzaašete *pьlzaaxǫ *pelžimъ *pelžite —
Conjugation of *pьlzati, *pьlza, *pьlzajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pьlzanьje *pьlzati *pьlzatъ *pьlzalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *pьlzavъ *pьlzaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьlzaxъ *pьlza *pьlza *pьlzajǫ *pьlzaješi *pьlzajetь
Dual *pьlzaxově *pьlzasta *pьlzaste *pьlzajevě *pьlzajeta *pьlzajete
Plural *pьlzaxomъ *pьlzaste *pьlzašę *pьlzajemъ *pьlzajete *pьlzajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pьlzaaxъ *pьlzaaše *pьlzaaše — *pьlzaji *pьlzaji
Dual *pьlzaaxově *pьlzaašeta *pьlzaašete *pьlzajivě *pьlzajita —
Plural *pьlzaaxomъ *pьlzaašete *pьlzaaxǫ *pьlzajimъ *pьlzajite —
  • *pьlztì (“to creep, to crawl”)
  • *pȏlzъ (“sledge runner? reptile? plough sole? ("crawling thing")”)

Descendants

References

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “по́лзать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 51
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pь̀lzati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 427
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ползу́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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