Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrtь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis, from *per- + *-tis. Equivalent to *perti + *-tь.
Cognate with Lithuanian pirti̇̀s (: per̃ti, periù, periaũ), Latvian pìrts (: pḕrt, peru). Eastern Mari пӧрт (pört), Chuvash пӗрт (pĕrt) are borrowed from Baltic.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
| dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
| accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
| locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
| vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Action noun of *perti (“to propel, to oppose”), technically also from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥tis.
Noun
*pьrtь f
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| genitive | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьjь, *pьrti* |
| dative | *pьrti | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmъ |
| accusative | *pьrtь | *pьrti | *pьrti |
| instrumental | *pьrtьjǫ, *pьrťǫ* | *pьrtьma | *pьrtьmi |
| locative | *pьrti | *pьrtьju, *pьrťu* | *pьrtьxъ |
| vocative | *pьrti | *pьrti | *pьrti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
See also
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “перть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pьrtь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 430: “f. i ‘bath-house’”