Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paďati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

By surface analysis, *pad- +‎ *-jati. Compare Lithuanian põdoti : dial. põdžioti (“to traverse, roam”) (possibly Slavic borrowings).

Verb

*pàďati impf

  1. Alternative form of *padati (“to fall”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *paďati, *paďa, *paďajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*paďanьje *paďati *paďatъ *paďalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *paďanъ *paďajemъ
Active *paďavъ *paďaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *paďaxъ *paďa *paďa *paďajǫ *paďaješi *paďajetь
Dual *paďaxově *paďasta *paďaste *paďajevě *paďajeta *paďajete
Plural *paďaxomъ *paďaste *paďašę *paďajemъ *paďajete *paďajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *paďaaxъ *paďaaše *paďaaše — *paďaji *paďaji
Dual *paďaaxově *paďaašeta *paďaašete *paďajivě *paďajita —
Plural *paďaaxomъ *paďaašete *paďaaxǫ *paďajimъ *paďajite —

Derived terms

  • *paďina (“depression, drop in altitude”)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: па́ждам (páždam) (dialectal)
    • Macedonian: паѓа (paǵa)
    • Slovene: pàjati (tonal orthography) (dialectal)

Further reading

  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “паждам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 4
  • Furlan, Metka (2017) “pajati”, in Novi etimološki slovar slovenskega jezika, ZRC SAZU: “< psl. dial. (sln.-mak.-blg.) *pa̋dʼati”
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