Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paportь

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From reduplicated root *pa-por- +‎ *-tь with unexpected 'a', from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- or maybe *p(t)erH-?.

Cognate with Lithuanian papártis, papar̃tis, papartу̃s (fern), Latvian papar̂de (fern), paparkste, paparksts (fern). Also Lithuanian spar̃nas (wing), Latvian spàrns (wing), Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (wing, feather) (> Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇám), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 n (parəna)), Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (fern) (> Irish raith), Proto-West Germanic *farn (fern) (> English fern, Old High German farn).

For the meaning compare Czech čertí péro (fern), Ancient Greek πτερίς (pterís, fern) (< πτερόν (pterón, wing)).

Noun

*pàportь f

  1. fern

Declension

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “па́пороть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “папоротник”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 4