Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plastъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
- From Proto-Indo-European *plōth₂-to-s, from *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”), whence also *pleťè (“shoulder”); or
- From Proto-Indo-European *plōsk-to-s, from a root *plek- (“flat”), whose connection to the above *pleth₂-, if any, is unclear. Compare *ploskъ (“flat”), Proto-Germanic *flakaz (“flat”).
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *plãstъ | *plāstà | *plāstì |
| genitive | *plāstà | *plāstù | *plãstъ |
| dative | *plāstù | *plāstòma | *plāstòmъ |
| accusative | *plãstъ | *plāstà | *plāstỳ |
| instrumental | *plāstъ̀mь, *plāstòmь* | *plāstòma | *plãsty |
| locative | *plāstě̀ | *plāstù | *plãstěxъ |
| vocative | *plaste | *plāstà | *plāstì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пласт”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plástъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402: “m. o (b) ‘layer’”