Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/poršiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *porxъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*poršiti impf^[1]^[2]

to raise dust, to make dust
to pour, to strew, to sprinkle

Conjugation

Conjugation of *poršiti, *porši, *poršitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*poršenьje	*poršiti	*poršitъ	*poršilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*poršenъ	*poršimъ
Active	*poršь	*poršę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*poršixъ	*porši	*porši	*poršǫ	*poršiši	*poršitь
Dual	*poršixově	*poršista	*poršiste	*poršivě	*poršita	*poršite
Plural	*poršixomъ	*poršiste	*poršišę	*poršimъ	*poršite	*poršętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*poršaaxъ	*poršaaše	*poršaaše	—	*porši	*porši
Dual	*poršaaxově	*poršaašeta	*poršaašete	*poršivě	*poršita	—
Plural	*poršaaxomъ	*poršaašete	*poršaaxǫ	*poršimъ	*poršite	—

(*)*poršivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: парушы́ць (parušýcʹ)
- Russian: пороши́ть (porošítʹ)
- Ukrainian: пороши́ти (porošýty)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пра́ша (práša)
- Macedonian: пра́ши (práši)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Latin script: prášiti
  
  Cyrillic script: пра́шити
- Slovene: prašiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: prášiti
  - Czech: prášit
- Kashubian: parzëc
- ⇒ Old Polish: rozproszyć
- Polish: prószyć
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: prošyś
  - Upper Sorbian: prošić

Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: prăși
- → Aromanian: prãshescu

References

^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “prószyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 486
^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “парушы́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN

[1] Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “prószyć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 486

[2] Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “парушы́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN

[1]

[2]