Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prijateľь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *prīˀjā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *prijàti
Proto-Slavic *prijateľь
From *prijàti (“to favor, please”) + *-teľь.
Noun
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *prijàteľь | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľi |
| genitive | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľь |
| dative | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľema | *prijàteľēmъ |
| accusative | *prijàteľь | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľę̇ |
| instrumental | *prijàteľьmь, *prijàteľemь* | *prijàteľema | *prijàteľī |
| locative | *prijàteľi | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľīxъ |
| vocative | *prijàteľu | *prijàteľa | *prijàteľi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: přietel, přieteľ (alternative writing)
- Czech: přítel
- Old Polish: przyjaciel
- Polish: przyjaciel
- Silesian: przijŏciyl
- Old Slovak: priateľ, priäteľ, priăteľ, priáteľ, príateľ
- Pomeranian:
- Sorbian:
- Old Czech: přietel, přieteľ (alternative writing)
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: prieten
Further reading
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) “Proto-Slavic/prijateľь”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 502
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “приятель”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “приятель”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 67
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prijateļь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419: “m. jo ‘friend’”