Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prosterti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Verb
*prosterti[1]
- to extend
Inflection
Conjugation of *prosterti, proster, *prostьretь (perf., -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *prostьrtьje | *prosterti | *prostertъ | *prostьrlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *prostьrtъ | — |
| Active | *prostьrъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | prosterxъ | proster | proster | *prostьrǫ | *prostьreši | *prostьretь |
| Dual | prosterxově | prostersta | prosterste | *prostьrevě | *prostьreta | *prostьrete |
| Plural | prosterxomъ | prosterste | prosteršę | *prostьremъ | *prostьrete | *prostьrǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *prostьri | *prostьri |
| Dual | — | — | — | *prostьrěvě | *prostьrěta | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *prostьrěmъ | *prostьrěte | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*prostьrenъ is doublet of past passive participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: прасце́рці (prascjérci)
- Russian: простере́ть (prosterétʹ), 1sg. простру́ (prostrú)
- Ukrainian: просте́рти (prostérty)
- Old East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: простра́ (prostrá)
- Macedonian: простре (prostre)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: про̀стрије̄ти, 1sg. про̏стрије̄м
- Latin: pròstrijēti, 1sg. prȍstrijēm
- Slovene: prostrẹ́ti, 1sg. prostrȅm (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: prostřít
- ⇒ Old Polish: rozprostrzeć
- Sorbian:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “простере́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*prosterti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 421: “v. ‘extend’”