простерти
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian просте́рти (prostérti), from Old East Slavic простерети (prostereti), from Proto-Slavic *prosterti.
Pronunciation
Verb
просте́рти • (prostérty) pf (imperfective простира́ти) (transitive)
- to stretch out, to stick out, to extend (one's hand(s))
- Synonyms: простяга́ти (prostjaháty), простя́гувати (prostjáhuvaty), протяга́ти (protjaháty), протя́гувати (protjáhuvaty), витяга́ти (vytjaháty), витя́гувати (vytjáhuvaty), випро́стувати (vypróstuvaty), випросто́вувати (vyprostóvuvaty)
- to spread, to spread out (limbs, individual rays, etc.)
- Synonyms: розправля́ти (rozpravljáty), розво́дити (rozvódyty), розпуска́ти (rozpuskáty), розкида́ти (rozkydáty), розставля́ти (rozstavljáty), розкаря́чувати (rozkarjáčuvaty)
- (rare) to spread, to expand (to make (something) widely known or present)
- Synonyms: поши́рювати (pošýrjuvaty), ши́рити (šýryty)
- (rare) to spread, to spread out (to stretch out, open out (a material etc.) so that it more fully covers a given area of space)
- Synonyms: стели́ти (stelýty), сла́ти (sláty), розстила́ти (rozstyláty), розсте́лювати (rozstéljuvaty)
Conjugation
Conjugation of просте́рти (class 9b, perfective, transitive, irregular)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | просте́рти prostérty | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | просте́ртий prostértyj impersonal: просте́рто prostérto |
| adverbial | — | просте́рши prostéršy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | простеру́ prosterú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | простере́ш prosteréš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | простере́ prosteré |
| 1st plural ми |
— | простере́м, простеремо́ prosterém, prosteremó |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | простерете́ prostereté |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | простеру́ть prosterútʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | простері́м, простері́мо prosterím, prosterímo |
| second-person | простери́ prosterý |
простері́ть prosterítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
просте́р prostér |
просте́рли prostérly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
просте́рла prostérla | |
| neuter воно |
просте́рло prostérlo | |
Derived terms
- просте́ртися impf (prostértysja)
Prefixed verbs
- розпросте́рти pf (rozprostérty), розпростира́ти impf (rozprostyráty)
- розпросте́ртися pf (rozprostértysja), розпростира́тися impf (rozprostyrátysja)
Related terms
- простира́дло n (prostyrádlo)
- про́стір m (próstir)
- сторона́ f (storoná)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “простерти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “простерти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “простерти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “простерти”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “простерти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “простерти”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)