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passive. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
passive, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
passive in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English passyf, passyve, from Middle French, French passif, from Latin passivus (“serving to express the suffering of an action; in late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling”), from passus, past participle of pati (“to suffer”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hurt”); compare patient.
Pronunciation
Adjective
passive (comparative more passive, superlative most passive)
Examples (being in the passive voice)
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The passive form of “A meteorite hit the earth” is “The earth was hit by a meteorite.”
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- Being subjected to an action without producing a reaction.
- Taking no action.
- He remained passive during the protest.
- (grammar) Being in the passive voice.
- (psychology) Being inactive and submissive in a relationship, especially in a sexual one.
- (finance) Not participating in management.
- (aviation) Without motive power.
- a passive balloon; a passive aeroplane; passive flight, such as gliding and soaring
- (electronics) Of a component: that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
- (passive provision) Where allowance is made for a possible future event.
2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26:There would be a shuttle service of four trains an hour from Reading, where the rebuilt station also has passive provision for the trains.
- Antonym: active
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
not active, but acted upon
grammar: being in the passive voice
- Albanian: pësor (sq)
- Arabic: مَبْنِيٌّ لِلْمَجْهُول (mabniyyun lilmajhūl)
- Armenian: կրավորական (hy) (kravorakan)
- Azerbaijani: məchul (az)
- Belarusian: зале́жны (zaljéžny), пасы́ўны (pasýŭny)
- Bulgarian: страда́телен (bg) (stradátelen), паси́вен (bg) (pasíven)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 被動/被动 (zh) (bèidòng)
- Czech: trpný
- Danish: passiv
- Dutch: lijdend (nl), lijdelijk (nl), passief (nl)
- Estonian: passiiv
- Finnish: passiivinen (fi), passiivimuotoinen
- French: passif (fr)
- German: leidend (de), leidentlich, passiv (de), passivisch (de)
- Greek: παθητική (el) (pathitikí)
- Ancient: παθητικός (pathētikós)
- Hungarian: szenvedő (hu)
- Irish: céasta
- Italian: passivo (it)
- Japanese: 受動態 (ja) (じゅどうたい, judōtai)
- Kannada: ಕರ್ಮಣಿ (karmaṇi)
- Korean: 수동태 (ko) (sudongtae)
- Macedonian: пасивен (pasiven)
- Middle English: passyf
- Norwegian: passiv (no)
- Persian: مجهول (fa) (majhul)
- Polish: bierny (pl)
- Portuguese: passivo (pt)
- Russian: страда́тельный (ru) (stradátelʹnyj), пасси́вный (ru) (passívnyj)
- Scottish Gaelic: fulangach
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: трпни, пасиван
- Roman: trpni (sh), pasivan (sh)
- Slovak: trpný
- Slovene: trpen, pasiven
- Swedish: passiv (sv)
- Turkish: edilgen (tr), pasif (tr)
- Ukrainian: паси́вний (uk) (pasývnyj)
- Vietnamese: bị động (vi)
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psychology: being inactive and receptive in a relationship
finance: not bearing interest
Translations to be checked
Noun
passive (plural passives)
- (grammar) The passive voice of verbs.
- (grammar) A form of a verb that is in the passive voice.
- (marketing) A customer who is satisfied with a product or service, but not keen enough to promote it by word of mouth.
2014, Roy Barnes, Bob Kelleher, Customer Experience For Dummies, page 266:If you want to improve your organization's NPS, you need to follow up with your detractors, passives, and promoters to understand why they answered your question as they did and what you can do better in the future.
- (electronics) Any component that consumes but does not produce energy, or is incapable of power gain.
2001, The Virginia Engineer, volume 50, page 20:Reductions In Both Size And Weight Offered By Integrated Passives
You may not know it yet, but if you're like most consumers, you want integrated passives.
2010, Sridhar Canumalla, Puligandla Viswanadham, Portable Consumer Electronics: Packaging, Materials, and Reliability:The components include active devices such as logic, memory, processors, etc.; passives such as capacitors, resistors, crystal oscillators, inductances, etc.; […]
- (gaming) Short for passive attack.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- “passive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “passive”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Adjective
passive
- feminine singular of passif
Verb
passive
- inflection of passiver:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
passive
- inflection of passiv:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pasˈsi.ve/
- Rhymes: -ive
- Hyphenation: pas‧sì‧ve
Adjective
passive
- feminine plural of passivo
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From passīvus + -ē, ultimately from pandō.
Pronunciation
Adverb
passīvē (not comparable)
- randomly
- disorderly
Middle English
Adjective
passive
- Alternative form of passyf
Noun
passive
- Alternative form of passyf