ширити

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Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ши‧ри‧ти

Noun

ширити • (širiti)

  1. inflection of ширит m (širit):
    1. indefinite plural
    2. vocative plural

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǐːriti/
  • Hyphenation: ши‧ри‧ти

Verb

ши́рити impf (Latin spelling šíriti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to widen
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to expand
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of ширити
Infinitive: ширити Present verbal adverb: ши́ре̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ши́ре̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present ширим шириш шири ширимо ширите шире
Future Future I ширит ћу1
ширићу 		ширит ћеш1
ширићеш 		ширит ће1
шириће 		ширит ћемо1
ширићемо 		ширит ћете1
ширићете 		ширит ће1
шириће
Future II бу̏де̄м ширио2 бу̏де̄ш ширио2 бу̏де̄ ширио2 бу̏де̄мо ширили2 бу̏де̄те ширили2 бу̏дӯ ширили2
Past Perfect ширио сам2 ширио си2 ширио је2 ширили смо2 ширили сте2 ширили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам ширио2 би̏о си ширио2 би̏о је ширио2 би́ли смо ширили2 би́ли сте ширили2 би́ли су ширили2
Imperfect ширах шираше шираше ширасмо ширасте шираху
Conditional I ширио бих2 ширио би2 ширио би2 ширили бисмо2 ширили бисте2 ширили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих ширио2 би̏о би ширио2 би̏о би ширио2 би́ли бисмо ширили2 би́ли бисте ширили2 би́ли би ширили2
Imperative — шири — ширимо ширите —
Active past participle ширио m / ширила f / ширило n ширили m / шириле f / ширила n
Passive past participle ширен m / ширена f / ширено n ширени m / ширене f / ширена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ширити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širiti. By surface analysis, шир (šyr, “width, breadth”) +‎ -ити (-yty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ши́рити • (šýryty) impf (perfective поши́рити or розши́рити) (transitive)

  1. to widen, to broaden
  2. to expand, to spread, to extend
  3. to produce, to emit (smell, fragrance, stench)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ши́рити, ши́рить (class 4a, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ши́рити, ши́рить
šýryty, šýrytʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — ши́рений
šýrenyj
impersonal: ши́рено
šýreno
adverbial ши́рячи
šýrjačy 		ши́ривши
šýryvšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		ши́рю
šýrju 		бу́ду ши́рити, бу́ду ши́рить, ши́ритиму
búdu šýryty, búdu šýrytʹ, šýrytymu
2nd singular
ти 		ши́риш
šýryš 		бу́деш ши́рити, бу́деш ши́рить, ши́ритимеш
búdeš šýryty, búdeš šýrytʹ, šýrytymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		ши́рить
šýrytʹ 		бу́де ши́рити, бу́де ши́рить, ши́ритиме
búde šýryty, búde šýrytʹ, šýrytyme
1st plural
ми 		ши́рим, ши́римо
šýrym, šýrymo 		бу́демо ши́рити, бу́демо ши́рить, ши́ритимемо, ши́ритимем
búdemo šýryty, búdemo šýrytʹ, šýrytymemo, šýrytymem
2nd plural
ви 		ши́рите
šýryte 		бу́дете ши́рити, бу́дете ши́рить, ши́ритимете
búdete šýryty, búdete šýrytʹ, šýrytymete
3rd plural
вони 		ши́рять
šýrjatʹ 		бу́дуть ши́рити, бу́дуть ши́рить, ши́ритимуть
búdutʹ šýryty, búdutʹ šýrytʹ, šýrytymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — ши́рмо
šýrmo
second-person шир
šyr 		ши́рте
šýrte
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		ши́рив
šýryv 		ши́рили
šýryly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		ши́рила
šýryla
neuter
воно 		ши́рило
šýrylo

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia