Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puzdro
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an earlier *puzro, formed as *puzъ (“belly”) + *-ro. -d- is epenthetic. The term is commonly related to Proto-Slavic *puxъ (“blister”), which indicates an (indirect) origin from Proto-Indo-European *pews- (“to swell”). Compare also PIE *puH-.
The original meaning probably was swelling, blister → gut similar to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”) from pre-Germanic *bʰew- (“to blow, to swell”).
Noun
*puzdro n
Inflection
Declension of *puzdro (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *puzdro | *puzdrě | *puzdra |
| genitive | *puzdra | *puzdru | *puzdrъ |
| dative | *puzdru | *puzdroma | *puzdromъ |
| accusative | *puzdro | *puzdrě | *puzdra |
| instrumental | *puzdrъmь, *puzdromь* | *puzdroma | *puzdry |
| locative | *puzdrě | *puzdru | *puzdrěxъ |
| vocative | *puzdro | *puzdrě | *puzdra |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Preobrazhensky, A. G. (1914–1916) “пузо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2 (П – С), numbers 10–14, Moscow: G. Lissner & D. Sobko Publishing House, page 151
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пузырь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пуздра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 845