пузырь
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Russian
Etymology
From пу́зо (púzo) + -ы́рь (-ýrʹ).
For the пу́зо — пузы́рь connection compare typologically Latin venter — vēsīca. Also compare Macedonian мев (mev, “abdomen, belly; bellows”) and Macedonian меур (meur, “bubble; blister; bludder”), Ancient Greek φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows; bladder; ...”), English belly — bellows.
Pronunciation
Noun
пузы́рь • (puzýrʹ) m inan (genitive пузыря́, nominative plural пузыри́, genitive plural пузыре́й, relational adjective пузы́рный, diminutive пузырёк or пузы́рик)
- bubble
- (pathology) blister
- Synonym: волды́рь (voldýrʹ)
- (anatomy) bladder
- же́лчный пузы́рь ― žélčnyj puzýrʹ ― gallbladder
- мочево́й пузы́рь ― močevój puzýrʹ ― urinary bladder
- пла́вательный пузы́рь ― plávatelʹnyj puzýrʹ ― swim bladder
- (colloquial) bottle
Declension
Declension of пузы́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Pre-reform declension of пузы́рь (inan masc-form soft-stem accent-b)
Derived terms
- пузырёк m (puzyrjók), пузырько́вый (puzyrʹkóvyj)
- пузы́ристый (puzýristyj)
- пузы́рник m (puzýrnik)
- пузы́риться impf (puzýritʹsja)
- пузырча́тка f (puzyrčátka)
- пузы́рчатый (puzýrčatyj)
Compounds:
- мы́льный пузы́рь m (mýlʹnyj puzýrʹ)
- Phrases
- пуска́ть пузыри́ impf (puskátʹ puzyrí)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пузырь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “пузырь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 81
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “пузырь”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- See: Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “пузо”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “пузырь”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- пузырь in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru