Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ristati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to arise, rise”).

Verb

*ristati impf

  1. (intransitive) to haste, to move quickly

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ristati, *rista, *risťetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ristanьje *ristati *ristatъ *ristalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ristanъ *risťemъ
Active *ristavъ *risťę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ristaxъ *rista *rista *risťǫ *risťeši *risťetь
Dual *ristaxově *ristasta *ristaste *risťevě *risťeta *risťete
Plural *ristaxomъ *ristaste *ristašę *risťemъ *risťete *risťǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ristaaxъ *ristaaše *ristaaše — *risťi *risťi
Dual *ristaaxově *ristaašeta *ristaašete *risťivě *risťita —
Plural *ristaaxomъ *ristaašete *ristaaxǫ *risťimъ *risťite —

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “326-32”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 326-32
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “ristati: ristjǫ ristjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b løbe, spurte (SA 210; PR 137)”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ристать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “рискати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “ришкам”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 271
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