Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Uncertain if related to *h₃reyH- (“to churn, swirl”).

*h₁rey-

1. to rise, arise

• *h₁réy-t ~ *h₁ry-ént (athematic root aorist)
  • Proto-Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: յառնեմ (yaṙnem, “to rise, arise”)

• *h₁réy-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)
  • Proto-Germanic: *rīsaną (“to rise”) (see there for further descendants)

• *h₁róy-ey ~ *h₁r̥y-énti
  • Proto-Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄿 (a-ra-a-i), 𒀀𒊏𒄿 (a-ra-i /⁠arāi⁠/), 𒀀𒊏𒀀𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-a-ez-zi), 𒀀𒊏𒄑𒍣 (a-ra-iz-zi /⁠arāizzi⁠/, 3sg.pres.act.), 𒀀𒊑𒅀𒀭𒍣 (a-ri-ya-an-zi /⁠aryanzi⁠/, “to rise, arise, lift; to raise”, 3pl.pres.act.)
    • Luwian: 𒀀𒊑𒀉𒋾 (a-ri-it-ti, “to raise”)
    • Lydian: 𐤤𐤭𐤦𐤧𐤤 (eriye, “to raise; to levy”)

• *h₁r̥y-é-tor (middle-voice "tudati"-type root thematic present)
  • Proto-Italic: *orjōr (“to rise, arise”) (see there for further descendants)