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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫditi. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *sǫdì + *-iti.
Accentological notes
According to the Moscow Accentological School, the length of the vowel in the infinitive was restored from the present. The old condition is reflected in the Slovincian, for example: inf. sãdzëc (short), pres. sõdzysz (long) vs. Czech inf. soudit (long), pres. soudíš (long). A Slovincian material is confirmed by the stress of an Middle Bulgarian monuments: inf. сѫди́ти, pres. сѫ́диши.
Rick Derksen, on the contrary, reconstructs a length of a vowel.
Verb
*sǫdìti or *sǭdìti impf[1]
- to judge
Inflection
Conjugation of
*sǫditi, *sǫdi, *sǫditь (
impf.,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *sǫďenьje
|
*sǫditi
|
*sǫditъ
|
*sǫdilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*sǫďenъ
|
*sǫdimъ
|
| Active
|
*sǫďь
|
*sǫdę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sǫdixъ |
*sǫdi |
*sǫdi
|
*sǫďǫ |
*sǫdiši |
*sǫditь
|
| Dual
|
*sǫdixově |
*sǫdista |
*sǫdiste
|
*sǫdivě |
*sǫdita |
*sǫdite
|
| Plural
|
*sǫdixomъ |
*sǫdiste |
*sǫdišę
|
*sǫdimъ |
*sǫdite |
*sǫdętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*sǫďaaxъ |
*sǫďaaše |
*sǫďaaše
|
— |
*sǫdi |
*sǫdi
|
| Dual
|
*sǫďaaxově |
*sǫďaašeta |
*sǫďaašete
|
*sǫdivě |
*sǫdita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*sǫďaaxomъ |
*sǫďaašete |
*sǫďaaxǫ
|
*sǫdimъ |
*sǫdite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*sǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- *sǫdì (“judge”)
- *sǫ̃dъ (“court of law, trial, judgment”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “суди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “суд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 216
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
