suditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sǔːditi/
  • Hyphenation: su‧di‧ti

Verb

súditi impf (Cyrillic spelling су́дити)

  1. (intransitive) to trial
  2. (intransitive) to judge

Conjugation

Conjugation of suditi
infinitive suditi
present verbal adverb súdēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun súđēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present sudim sudiš sudi sudimo sudite sude
future future I sudit ću1
sudiću
sudit ćeš1
sudićeš
sudit će1
sudiće
sudit ćemo1
sudićemo
sudit ćete1
sudićete
sudit ćē1
sudiće
future II bȕdēm sudio2 bȕdēš sudio2 bȕdē sudio2 bȕdēmo sudili2 bȕdēte sudili2 bȕdū sudili2
past perfect sudio sam2 sudio si2 sudio je2 sudili smo2 sudili ste2 sudili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam sudio2 bȉo si sudio2 bȉo je sudio2 bíli smo sudili2 bíli ste sudili2 bíli su sudili2
imperfect suđah suđaše suđaše suđasmo suđaste suđahu
conditional conditional I sudio bih2 sudio bi2 sudio bi2 sudili bismo2 sudili biste2 sudili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih sudio2 bȉo bi sudio2 bȉo bi sudio2 bíli bismo sudili2 bíli biste sudili2 bíli bi sudili2
imperative sudi sudimo sudite
active past participle sudio m / sudila f / sudilo n sudili m / sudile f / sudila n
passive past participle suđen m / suđena f / suđeno n suđeni m / suđene f / suđena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • suditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025