Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьrdьčьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sьrdьce +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*sьrdьčьnъ

(relational) heart
(figuratively) heartfelt, cordial

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *sьrdьčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьnъ	*sьrdьčьna	*sьrdьčьno
genitive	*sьrdьčьna	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьna
dative	*sьrdьčьnu	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьnu
accusative	*sьrdьčьnъ	*sьrdьčьnǫ	*sьrdьčьno
instrumental	*sьrdьčьnomь	*sьrdьčьnojǫ	*sьrdьčьnomь
locative	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьně
vocative	*sьrdьčьne	*sьrdьčьno	*sьrdьčьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьna	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьně
genitive	*sьrdьčьnu	*sьrdьčьnu	*sьrdьčьnu
dative	*sьrdьčьnoma	*sьrdьčьnama	*sьrdьčьnoma
accusative	*sьrdьčьna	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьně
instrumental	*sьrdьčьnoma	*sьrdьčьnama	*sьrdьčьnoma
locative	*sьrdьčьnu	*sьrdьčьnu	*sьrdьčьnu
vocative	*sьrdьčьna	*sьrdьčьně	*sьrdьčьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьni	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьna
genitive	*sьrdьčьnъ	*sьrdьčьnъ	*sьrdьčьnъ
dative	*sьrdьčьnomъ	*sьrdьčьnamъ	*sьrdьčьnomъ
accusative	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьna
instrumental	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьnami	*sьrdьčьny
locative	*sьrdьčьněxъ	*sьrdьčьnaxъ	*sьrdьčьněxъ
vocative	*sьrdьčьni	*sьrdьčьny	*sьrdьčьna

Definite declension of *sьrdьčьnъ (hard)

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьnъjь	*sьrdьčьnaja	*sьrdьčьnoje
genitive	*sьrdьčьnajego	*sьrdьčьnyję̇	*sьrdьčьnajego
dative	*sьrdьčьnujemu	*sьrdьčьněji	*sьrdьčьnujemu
accusative	*sьrdьčьnъjь	*sьrdьčьnǫjǫ	*sьrdьčьnoje
instrumental	*sьrdьčьnyjimь	*sьrdьčьnǫjǫ	*sьrdьčьnyjimь
locative	*sьrdьčьnějemь	*sьrdьčьněji	*sьrdьčьnějemь
vocative	*sьrdьčьnъjь	*sьrdьčьnaja	*sьrdьčьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьnaja	*sьrdьčьněji	*sьrdьčьněji
genitive	*sьrdьčьnuju	*sьrdьčьnuju	*sьrdьčьnuju
dative	*sьrdьčьnyjima	*sьrdьčьnyjima	*sьrdьčьnyjima
accusative	*sьrdьčьnaja	*sьrdьčьněji	*sьrdьčьněji
instrumental	*sьrdьčьnyjima	*sьrdьčьnyjima	*sьrdьčьnyjima
locative	*sьrdьčьnuju	*sьrdьčьnuju	*sьrdьčьnuju
vocative	*sьrdьčьnaja	*sьrdьčьněji	*sьrdьčьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sьrdьčьniji	*sьrdьčьnyję̇	*sьrdьčьnaja
genitive	*sьrdьčьnъjixъ	*sьrdьčьnъjixъ	*sьrdьčьnъjixъ
dative	*sьrdьčьnyjimъ	*sьrdьčьnyjimъ	*sьrdьčьnyjimъ
accusative	*sьrdьčьnyję̇	*sьrdьčьnyję̇	*sьrdьčьnaja
instrumental	*sьrdьčьnyjimi	*sьrdьčьnyjimi	*sьrdьčьnyjimi
locative	*sьrdьčьnyjixъ	*sьrdьčьnyjixъ	*sьrdьčьnyjixъ
vocative	*sьrdьčьniji	*sьrdьčьnyję̇	*sьrdьčьnaja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сьрдьчьнъ (sĭrdĭčĭnŭ), сердечьнъ (serdečĭnŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: серде́чный (serdéčnyj)^[1]^[2]
    - Belarusian: сардэ́чны (sardéčny)
    - Ukrainian: серде́чний (serdéčnyj)
  - Russian: серде́чный (serdéčnyj)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сърдѐчен (sǎrdèčen)
- Macedonian: срдечен (srdečen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ср̏да̄чан
  
  Latin script: sȑdāčan
- Slovene:
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: srdečný
  - Czech: srdečný
- Polish: serdeczny
- Slovak: srdečný
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian:

References

^ Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “сердечный”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 338
^
^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=serdečnyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “сердечный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 223

[1] Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “сердечный”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 338

[2] {The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=serdečnyj
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “сердечный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 223

[1]

[2]