Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedmica

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sedmь (“7”) +‎ *-ica.

Compare Upper Sorbian sedmka, sedymka (“7-pip card”), Lower Sorbian sedymka (“7”), Belarusian сёмка (sjómka, “7-pip card”), семъ-дзёнъ (“7-days-old animal”), Ukrainian сі́мка (símka, “7; 7-pip card”) and Russian семи́на (semína, “week”).

Meaning "week" is calque of Ancient Greek ἑβδομάς (hebdomás, “7; 7 days, week; 7 years”) or Vulgar Latin septimāna (“week”). See also Latin hebdomas, Tajik ҳафта (hafta, “week”), Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha, “7 days, week”), Hungarian hét (“7; week”).

Per Melnychuk, Old East Slavic седмица (sedmica) is borrowing from Church Slavonic.

Noun

*sedmica f

  1. septuple (set or order of seven)

Inflection

Declension of *sedmica (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sedmica *sedmici *sedmicę̇
genitive *sedmicę̇ *sedmicu *sedmicь
dative *sedmici *sedmicama *sedmicamъ
accusative *sedmicǫ *sedmici *sedmicę̇
instrumental *sedmicejǫ, *sedmicǫ** *sedmicama *sedmicami
locative *sedmici *sedmicu *sedmicasъ, *sedmicaxъ*
vocative *sedmice *sedmici *sedmicę̇

* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

See also

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “sedmka, sedymka”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 629
  2. ^ Muka, Arnošt (1928) “sedymka”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 2, Prague: ČAVU, page 396; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  3. ^ I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “сёмка”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija‎ (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 577
  4. ^ I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “семъ-дзёнъ”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija‎ (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 577
  5. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сім”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  6. ^ Сороколетов, Ф. П., editor (2003), “семи́на”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov (in Russian), volume 37, Saint Petersburg: Nauka, page 156
  7. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “седми́ця”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  8. ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “седмица”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 27
  9. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “седмица”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 321
  10. ^ Bogatova, G. A., editor (2000), “семица”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 24 (се – скорый), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 56
  11. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “семица”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 332
  12. ^ Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “седми́ця”, in Словарь української мови ‎ (in Russian), volumes 2: О – Я, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 622
  13. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сім”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  14. ^ Franz Miklosich (1862–1865) “седмица”, in Lexicon Palaeoslovenico-Graeco-Latinum emendatum auctum, Vienna: Guilelmus Braumueller, page 835
  15. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “sẹ́dem”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
  16. ^ Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1895), “sedmíca”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 2, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 464
  17. ^ František Št. Kott (1882) “sedmice”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 292
  18. ^ František Št. Kott (1893) “sedmice”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 662

Further reading

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