Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/služьba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláugība. Morphologically from *sluga + *-ьba. Cognate with Lithuanian slaugyba.
Noun
*slùžьba f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *služьba | *služьbě | *služьby |
| genitive | *služьby | *služьbu | *služьbъ |
| dative | *služьbě | *služьbama | *služьbamъ |
| accusative | *služьbǫ | *služьbě | *služьby |
| instrumental | *služьbojǫ, *služьbǫ** | *služьbama | *služьbami |
| locative | *služьbě | *služьbu | *služьbasъ, *služьbaxъ* |
| vocative | *služьbo | *služьbě | *služьby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=sluzhba
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2008), “слу́жба”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 12 (свабо́да – стэ́сам), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN - Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “служба”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 123
References
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-mbe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=sluzhba
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “служба”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 441