Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьrděti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.
Verb
- to stink
Inflection
Conjugation of *smьrděti, *smьrdě, *smьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *smьrděnьje | *smьrděti | *smьrdětъ | *smьrdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *smьrděvъ | *smьrdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděxъ | *smьrdě | *smьrdě | *smьrďǫ | *smьrdiši | *smьrditь |
| Dual | *smьrděxově | *smьrděsta | *smьrděste | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | *smьrdite |
| Plural | *smьrděxomъ | *smьrděste | *smьrděšę | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | *smьrdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděaxъ | *smьrděaše | *smьrděaše | — | *smьrdi | *smьrdi |
| Dual | *smьrděaxově | *smьrděašeta | *smьrděašete | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | — |
| Plural | *smьrděaxomъ | *smьrděašete | *smьrděaxǫ | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | — |
Related terms
- *smȏrdъ (“stench”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смьрдѣти (smĭrděti)
- Belarusian: смярдзе́ць (smjardzjécʹ)
- Russian: смерде́ть (smerdétʹ)
- Ukrainian: смерді́ти (smerdíty)
- Old East Slavic: смьрдѣти (smĭrděti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: smrděti
- Czech: smrdět
- Polabian: smardĕt
- Old Polish: śmierdzieć
- Polish: śmierdzieć
- Slovak: smrdieť
- Sorbian:
- Old Czech: smrděti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смерде́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 570
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “смерде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 178
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*smьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457: “v. (c) ‘stink’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “smьrděti: smьrdjǫ smьrditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stinke (PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “smrdẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*smьrdě̋ti”