Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smažiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *smàga (“flame, heat”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*smàžiti

to fry, to broil, to grill

Inflection

Conjugation of *smažiti, *smaži, *smažitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*smaženьje	*smažiti	*smažitъ	*smažilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*smaženъ	*smažimъ
Active	*smažь	*smažę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*smažixъ	*smaži	*smaži	*smažǫ	*smažiši	*smažitь
Dual	*smažixově	*smažista	*smažiste	*smaživě	*smažita	*smažite
Plural	*smažixomъ	*smažiste	*smažišę	*smažimъ	*smažite	*smažętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*smažaaxъ	*smažaaše	*smažaaše	—	*smaži	*smaži
Dual	*smažaaxově	*smažaašeta	*smažaašete	*smaživě	*smažita	—
Plural	*smažaaxomъ	*smažaašete	*smažaaxǫ	*smažimъ	*smažite	—

(*)*smaživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: сма́жити (smážiti), сма́жить (smážitʹ)^[1]
  - Belarusian: сма́жыць (smážycʹ)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: сма́жити (smážyty)^[2]
  - Ukrainian: сма́жити (smážyty)^[3]
- Russian: сма́жить (smážitʹ) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Slovene: cmažiti (dialectal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: smažit, smažiti^[4]
- Polish: smażyć
- Slovak: smažiť

References

^
^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=smazhiti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “смажити, смажить”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 472
^ Kercha, Ihor (2012) “смажити”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint
^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сма́га”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 314
^ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “smažit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 584

[1] {The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=smazhiti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “смажити, смажить”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 472

[2] Kercha, Ihor (2012) “смажити”, in Словник русько-русинськый: у 2 т. [Russian-Rusyn Dictionary: in 2 vols] (overall work in Russian and Carpathian Rusyn), Uzhhorod: PoliPrint

[3] Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “сма́га”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 314

[4] Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “smažit”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 584

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