Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smaga, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *smagati (“to whip”) + *-a, most likely akin to Lithuanian smõgti (“to strike, to sway”). Further origin unclear.
Has been tenatively compared with Ancient Greek σμήχω (smḗkhō, “to wipe off, to purge”).
Noun
*smàga f
Declension
Declension of *smàga (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *smàga | *smàdzě | *smàgy |
| genitive | *smàgy | *smàgu | *smàgъ |
| dative | *smàdzě | *smàgama | *smàgamъ |
| accusative | *smàgǫ | *smàdzě | *smàgy |
| instrumental | *smàgojǫ, *smàgǭ** | *smàgama | *smàgamī |
| locative | *smàdzě | *smàgu | *smàgasъ, *smàgaxъ* |
| vocative | *smàgo | *smàdzě | *smàgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: smágа (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “смага”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “smogti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012