Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrbnǫti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ-.

Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sterbaną (> Old High German stërban), Ancient Greek στέρφος (stérphos), also Lithuanian tar̃pti, tarpstù.

Verb

*stьrbnǫti

  1. to become rigid?
  2. to get stronger, to recover

Inflection

Conjugation of *stьrbnǫti, *stьrbe, *stьrbnetь (?, -C/n-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*stьrbenьje *stьrbnǫti *stьrbnǫtъ *stьrblъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *stьrbenъ *stьrbnomъ
Active *stьrbъ *stьrbny
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stьrb(ox)ъ *stьrbe *stьrbe *stьrbnǫ *stьrbneši *stьrbnetь
Dual *stьrb(ox)ově *stьrb(e/os)ta *stьrb(e/os)te *stьrbnevě *stьrbneta *stьrbnete
Plural *stьrb(ox)omъ *stьrb(e/os)te *stьrbǫ, *stьrbošę *stьrbnemъ *stьrbnete *stьrbnǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *stьrbněaxъ *stьrbněaše *stьrbněaše — *stьrbni *stьrbni
Dual *stьrbněaxově *stьrbněašeta *stьrbněašete *stьrbněvě *stьrbněta —
Plural *stьrbněaxomъ *stьrbněašete *stьrbněaxǫ *stьrbněmъ *stьrbněte —

Descendants

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стербнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstьrbati, obstьrbnǫti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 94
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “устьрбнути”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1293
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