Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

*stàti pf

  1. to stand
  2. to become

Inflection

Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*statьje *stati *statъ *stalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *stavъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *staxъ *sta *sta *stanǫ *staneši *stanetь
Dual *staxově *stasta *staste *stanevě *staneta *stanete
Plural *staxomъ *staste *stašę *stanemъ *stanete *stanǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular — — — — *stani *stani
Dual — — — *staněvě *staněta —
Plural — — — *staněmъ *staněte —
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Derived terms (33)
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ста̀на”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 429

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”
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