Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/studъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *stewe- (“to get tight, dense”), comparable to Ancient Greek στύω (stúō, “to make stiff”), Sanskrit स्तुका (stukā, “tight tuft of wool”).

*stȗdъ m

1. cold
2. shame

• *studiti (“to cool”)
• *stydъ (“shame”)
• *studenъ (“cold”)
• *stydnǫti (“to become cold”)

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: студь (studʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: студъ (studŭ)

    Glagolitic:

  • Bulgarian: студ (stud)
  • Macedonian: студ (stud)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: сту̑д

    Latin script: stȗd

  • Slovene: stȗd (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: stud
  • Polish: ostuda
  • Slovak: stud

• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 471
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сту́да”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1035”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1035