Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъlkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-, cognate with Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Latin loquor (“to speak”), Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).
Noun
*tъlkъ m
Inflection
Declension of *tъlkъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *tъlkъ | *tъlka | *tъlci |
| genitive | *tъlka | *tъlku | *tъlkъ |
| dative | *tъlku | *tъlkoma | *tъlkomъ |
| accusative | *tъlkъ | *tъlka | *tъlky |
| instrumental | *tъlkъmь, *tъlkomь* | *tъlkoma | *tъlky |
| locative | *tъlcě | *tъlku | *tъlcěxъ |
| vocative | *tъlče | *tъlka | *tъlci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *tъlkovati (“to interpret”)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “толк”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “толк”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 248
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “толк”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “тълкъ, толкъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1046