Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vyti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Onomatopoeic in nature, from an earlier *ỳti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew(H)-. Cognate with Lithuanian uloti, Ancient Greek αὔω (aúō), Latin ululō.

Verb

*vỳti[1][2]

  1. to howl, to wail

Inflection

Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vyjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vyvъ *vyję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ *vy *vy *vyjǫ *vyješi *vyjetь
Dual *vyxově *vysta *vyste *vyjevě *vyjeta *vyjete
Plural *vyxomъ *vyste *vyšę *vyjemъ *vyjete *vyjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyjaaxъ *vyjaaše *vyjaaše — *vyji *vyji
Dual *vyjaaxově *vyjaašeta *vyjaašete *vyjivě *vyjita —
Plural *vyjaaxomъ *vyjaašete *vyjaaxǫ *vyjimъ *vyjite —
Conjugation of *vyti, *vy, *vъjetь (impf., intr., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*vytьje *vyti *vytъ *vylъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *vyvъ *vъję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vyxъ *vy *vy *vъjǫ *vъješi *vъjetь
Dual *vyxově *vysta *vyste *vъjevě *vъjeta *vъjete
Plural *vyxomъ *vyste *vyšę *vъjemъ *vъjete *vъjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *vъjaaxъ *vъjaaše *vъjaaše — *vъji *vъji
Dual *vъjaaxově *vъjaašeta *vъjaašete *vъjivě *vъjita —
Plural *vъjaaxomъ *vъjaašete *vъjaaxǫ *vъjimъ *vъjite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “выть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Anikin, A. E. (2015) “выть II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 208
  • Anikin, A. E. (2014) “вой II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 8 (во – вран), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 107
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вия²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 158

References

  1. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “vyti: vyjǫ vyjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hyle (SA 204)”
  2. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “víti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*vy̋ti”
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