Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skāˀb-. Cognate with Latvian skâbt (“to become sour”), Lithuanian skóbti (“to become sour”).

Verb

*xabiti

to spoil
to waste

Inflection

Conjugation of *xabiti, *xabi, *xabitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*xabľenьje	*xabiti	*xabitъ	*xabilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*xabľenъ	*xabimъ
Active	*xabľь	*xabę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xabixъ	*xabi	*xabi	*xabľǫ	*xabiši	*xabitь
Dual	*xabixově	*xabista	*xabiste	*xabivě	*xabita	*xabite
Plural	*xabixomъ	*xabiste	*xabišę	*xabimъ	*xabite	*xabętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*xabľaaxъ	*xabľaaše	*xabľaaše	—	*xabi	*xabi
Dual	*xabľaaxově	*xabľaašeta	*xabľaašete	*xabivě	*xabita	—
Plural	*xabľaaxomъ	*xabľaašete	*xabľaaxǫ	*xabimъ	*xabite	—

(*)*xabivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: ха́бить (xábitʹ) (archaic)
- ⇒ Ukrainian: оха́бити (oxábyty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  - Church Slavonic: хабити (xabiti)
- Bulgarian: хабя́ (habjá)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: хабити
  
  Latin script: habiti
- Slovene: habiti
West Slavic:
- Czech: chabiti
- Slovak: chabiť

References

Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xabiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 201
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ха́бить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xabiti

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