Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xlěvъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from dialectal Proto-West Germanic *hlēw, from earlier *hlaiw (“shelter”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloyw-ó-s, from the root *ḱley- (“to cover, shelter”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *klaiwás, *šlaiwás (“bent, crooked”), whence Lithuanian kleĩvas, šleĩvas (“bow-legged”), Latvian klèivs (“bent”).
Noun
Inflection
Declension of *xlě̃vъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *xlě̃vъ | *xlě̄và | *xlě̄vì |
| genitive | *xlě̄và | *xlě̄vù | *xlě̃vъ |
| dative | *xlě̄vù | *xlě̄vòma | *xlě̄vòmъ |
| accusative | *xlě̃vъ | *xlě̄và | *xlě̄vỳ |
| instrumental | *xlě̄vъ̀mь, *xlě̄vòmь* | *xlě̄vòma | *xlě̃vy |
| locative | *xlě̄vě̀ | *xlě̄vù | *xlě̃věxъ |
| vocative | *xlěve | *xlě̄và | *xlě̄vì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
- *klětь (“celler”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “хлев”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xlevъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 30
- “kleivas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 117: “PSl. *xlěvъ ‘cattle shed, stable’ (AP B)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “xlěvъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b stald (PR 134; RPT 98, 102)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “hlev”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *xlěvъ̏”