Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorxoriti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Derived from a reduplication of *xor-xor- + *-iti, probably from *xorъ. Previously, an onomatopoeic origin was assumed.
Verb
Declension
Conjugation of *xorxoriti, *xorxori, *xorxoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xorxořenьje | *xorxoriti | *xorxoritъ | *xorxorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xorxořenъ | *xorxorimъ |
| Active | *xorxořь | *xorxorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xorxorixъ | *xorxori | *xorxori | *xorxořǫ | *xorxoriši | *xorxoritь |
| Dual | *xorxorixově | *xorxorista | *xorxoriste | *xorxorivě | *xorxorita | *xorxorite |
| Plural | *xorxorixomъ | *xorxoriste | *xorxorišę | *xorxorimъ | *xorxorite | *xorxorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xorxořaaxъ | *xorxořaaše | *xorxořaaše | — | *xorxori | *xorxori |
| Dual | *xorxořaaxově | *xorxořaašeta | *xorxořaašete | *xorxorivě | *xorxorita | — |
| Plural | *xorxořaaxomъ | *xorxořaašete | *xorxořaaxǫ | *xorxorimъ | *xorxorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xorxorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *xarъ (“gloomy, dark; dilapidated, shabby”)
- *xorъ (“dark, black”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
- *xoroščьnъ (“beautiful; good”)
- *xorovitъ (“beautiful; kind, fine”)
- *xorostь (“beauty, pleasantness; convenience”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)
- Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)
- Belarusian: харахо́рыцца (xaraxórycca)
- Russian: хорохо́риться (xoroxóritʹsja), (obsolete) хорхорить (xorxoritʹ), (dialectal) хорохо́ниться (xoroxónitʹsja)
- ⇒ Middle Russian: хорохора (xoroxora), хорхора (xorxora) (15ᵗʰ c.)
- Old Ruthenian: *хорохо́ритисѧ (*xoroxóritisja)
- Old East Slavic: *хорохорити сѧ (*xoroxoriti sę)
- South Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xorxoriti sę”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 73
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1973) “хорохо́риться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 267: “*xorxor-”
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “хорохо́риться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 352