Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zъly
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws.
Noun
*zъly f
- sister-in-law (husband's sister)
Inflection
Declension of *zъly (hard v-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zъly | *zъlъvi | *zъlъvi |
| genitive | *zъlъve | *zъlъvu | *zъlъvъ |
| dative | *zъlъvi | *zъlъvьma, *zъlъvama* | *zъlъvьmъ, *zъlъvamъ* |
| accusative | *zъlъvь | *zъlъvi | *zъlъvi |
| instrumental | *zъlъvьjǫ, *zъlъvľǫ** | *zъlъvьma, *zъlъvama* | *zъlъvьmi, *zъlъvami* |
| locative | *zъlъve | *zъlъvu | *zъlъvьxъ, *zъlъvaxъ* |
| vocative | *zъly | *zъlъvi | *zъlъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 551
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “золо́вка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress