Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zimьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Adjective
*zimьnъ
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *zimьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zimьnъ | *zimьna | *zimьno |
| genitive | *zimьna | *zimьny | *zimьna |
| dative | *zimьnu | *zimьně | *zimьnu |
| accusative | *zimьnъ | *zimьnǫ | *zimьno |
| instrumental | *zimьnomь | *zimьnojǫ | *zimьnomь |
| locative | *zimьně | *zimьně | *zimьně |
| vocative | *zimьne | *zimьno | *zimьno |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zimьna | *zimьně | *zimьně |
| genitive | *zimьnu | *zimьnu | *zimьnu |
| dative | *zimьnoma | *zimьnama | *zimьnoma |
| accusative | *zimьna | *zimьně | *zimьně |
| instrumental | *zimьnoma | *zimьnama | *zimьnoma |
| locative | *zimьnu | *zimьnu | *zimьnu |
| vocative | *zimьna | *zimьně | *zimьně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zimьni | *zimьny | *zimьna |
| genitive | *zimьnъ | *zimьnъ | *zimьnъ |
| dative | *zimьnomъ | *zimьnamъ | *zimьnomъ |
| accusative | *zimьny | *zimьny | *zimьna |
| instrumental | *zimьny | *zimьnami | *zimьny |
| locative | *zimьněxъ | *zimьnaxъ | *zimьněxъ |
| vocative | *zimьni | *zimьny | *zimьna |
Definite declension of *zimьnъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zimьnъjь | *zimьnaja | *zimьnoje |
| genitive | *zimьnajego | *zimьnyję̇ | *zimьnajego |
| dative | *zimьnujemu | *zimьněji | *zimьnujemu |
| accusative | *zimьnъjь | *zimьnǫjǫ | *zimьnoje |
| instrumental | *zimьnyjimь | *zimьnǫjǫ | *zimьnyjimь |
| locative | *zimьnějemь | *zimьněji | *zimьnějemь |
| vocative | *zimьnъjь | *zimьnaja | *zimьnoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zimьnaja | *zimьněji | *zimьněji |
| genitive | *zimьnuju | *zimьnuju | *zimьnuju |
| dative | *zimьnyjima | *zimьnyjima | *zimьnyjima |
| accusative | *zimьnaja | *zimьněji | *zimьněji |
| instrumental | *zimьnyjima | *zimьnyjima | *zimьnyjima |
| locative | *zimьnuju | *zimьnuju | *zimьnuju |
| vocative | *zimьnaja | *zimьněji | *zimьněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *zimьniji | *zimьnyję̇ | *zimьnaja |
| genitive | *zimьnъjixъ | *zimьnъjixъ | *zimьnъjixъ |
| dative | *zimьnyjimъ | *zimьnyjimъ | *zimьnyjimъ |
| accusative | *zimьnyję̇ | *zimьnyję̇ | *zimьnaja |
| instrumental | *zimьnyjimi | *zimьnyjimi | *zimьnyjimi |
| locative | *zimьnyjixъ | *zimьnyjixъ | *zimьnyjixъ |
| vocative | *zimьniji | *zimьnyję̇ | *zimьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic
References
- Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “зимьнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 543