Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zudъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Not entirely clear:
- Vasmer: Akin to Lithuanian žaudùs, žiaudùs (“itchy, irritating”), formally matching related Proto-Slavic *zudъkъ (“itchy”) (whence Russian зу́дкий, зудко́й (zúdkij, zudkój, “itchy”)). Possibly further related to Old Norse kaun (“ulcer, abscess”) (Proto-Germanic *kauną).
- Preobrazhensky: Perhaps deverbal from homophonous onomatopoeia *zuděti (“to buzz, to hum”). For the semantic development, compare the phrase Russian зуде́ть на у́хо (zudétʹ na úxo, “to vex, to nag”) (literally: “to buzz on one's ear”).
Noun
*zȗdъ m (East Slavic)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *zȗdъ | *zȗda | *zȗdi |
| genitive | *zȗda | *zudù | *zũdъ |
| dative | *zȗdu | *zudomà | *zudòmъ |
| accusative | *zȗdъ | *zȗda | *zȗdy |
| instrumental | *zȗdъmь, *zȗdomь* | *zudomà | *zudý |
| locative | *zȗdě | *zudù | *zudě̃xъ |
| vocative | *zude | *zȗda | *zȗdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
- *zudъkъ (“itchy”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: зуд (zud)
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “zudъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (RPT 97)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зуд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- “žiaudus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė , 2007–2012