Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ügüz
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
If it is related to Proto-Mongolic *üyer (“flood, freshet”) and Proto-Tungusic *ugē(r), (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) it can be reconstructed as *ügüŕ.
Noun
*ügüz
Declension
Declension of *ügüz (Common Turkic)
| singular | plural2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ügüz | *ügüzler |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *ügüzniŋ | *ügüzlerniŋ |
| dative | *ügüzke | *ügüzlerke |
| locative | *ügüzde | *ügüzlerde |
| ablative | *ügüzden | *ügüzlerden |
| instrumental1) | *ügüzlerin | |
| equative1) | *ügüzče | *ügüzlerče |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰏𐰕 (ügüz/ögüz)
- Old Uyghur: (ügüz/ögüz)
- Western Yugur: (ügüz)
- Old Uyghur: (ügüz/ögüz)
- Old Turkic: 𐰇𐰏𐰕 (ügüz/ögüz)
- North Siberian:
- >? Yakut: үрэх (üreq)
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: ӱӱс (üüs, “river”); also in river names
- Yenisei:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: (ügüz)
- Uyghur: ئۆگزەن (ögzen, “small river”).
- Karakhanid: (ügüz)
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ügüz”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill