Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋla-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *āŋ (“intelligence”) +‎ *-la (“denominal suffix”).

Noun

*āŋla-

(transitive) to understand, hear, discern

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ӑнла (ănla)
Common Turkic:

Oghuz: اَنْكْلاماقْ (añlamaq, “to understand”)
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: anlamaq
    - → Khalaj: anglamaq
  - Ottoman Turkish: آڭلامق
    - Gagauz: annamaa
    - Turkish: anlamak
- Salar: añna (“to listen”)
- Turkmen: āňlamak
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: аңлау (añlaw)
  - Tatar: аңлау (añlaw)
- West Kipchak:
  - Karachay-Balkar: ангыларгъа (añılarğa)
- South Kipchak:
  - Eastern Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: аңдоо (aŋdoo)
    - Southern Altai: оҥдоор (oŋdoor)
Karluk:
- Uyghur: ئاڭلىماق (anglimaq, “to hear”)
- Uzbek: anglamoq
Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: (aŋla-)
  - Western Yugur: (aŋna-, “to hear”)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: (aŋlaa-, “to discern”) (dial.)

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 290

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ēŋV”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 290

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āŋla-

Contents

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

References

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